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7.
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol ; 28(4): 233-240, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29411703

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Food allergy markedly impairs quality of life, and avoiding the offending food requires extensive patient education. Social media have been proven a useful source of information for other chronic conditions. Our aim was to describe how pediatric patients with food allergy and their families are using social media. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study in the pediatric allergy unit of a tertiary hospital. Patients with food allergy were questioned about their disease and their use of social media. The survey was completed by the patients themselves in the case of those aged over 13 years and by parents or guardians in the case of younger patients. RESULTS: We included 193 patients (162 guardians, 31 adolescents). Social media were used by 109 guardians (67.3%) and 29 adolescents (90.3%), of whom 30.3% and 6.9%, respectively, used them for food allergy-related purposes. The most popular websites were Facebook for guardians (52.2%) and YouTube for teenagers (80.6%). Having cow's milk and/or egg allergy was the only feature related to using social media for food allergy. Using social media for information on food allergy did not correlate with the frequency of recent reactions, self-scored knowledge about food allergy, or opinion on evidence-based or alternative therapies for the disease. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients and guardians of patients with food allergy used social media. However, only a small portion accessed used them to increase their knowledge of the disease.


Assuntos
Alergia e Imunologia/educação , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/epidemiologia , Internet/estatística & dados numéricos , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Alérgenos/imunologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Alimentos , Humanos , Imunoglobulina E/metabolismo , Tutores Legais , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pais , Qualidade de Vida , Espanha/epidemiologia
8.
Allergy ; 73(3): 728-732, 2018 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29052246

RESUMO

Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity usually due to cow's milk or soy. Recent researches show that fish is 1 of the most important triggers of FPIES in the Mediterranean countries. Due to the risk of multiple-food FPIES, avoiding foods in the same category or that often occur together may be reasonable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution and follow-up of FPIES related to fish over a period of 20 years. We describe the clinical features of our population, discuss different approaches to oral food challenges, and analyze the possibility of introducing the culprit fish or other nonrelated fish to avoid unnecessary restricted diets.


Assuntos
Enterocolite/imunologia , Peixes , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/imunologia , Animais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos
9.
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; 28(4): 233-240, 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-174468

RESUMO

Background: Food allergy markedly impairs quality of life, and avoiding the offending food requires extensive patient education. Social media have been proven a useful source of information for other chronic conditions. Our aim was to describe how pediatric patients with food allergy and their families are using social media. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study in the pediatric allergy unit of a tertiary hospital. Patients with food allergy were questioned about their disease and their use of social media. The survey was completed by the patients themselves in the case of those aged over 13 years and by parents or guardians in the case of younger patients. Results: We included 193 patients (162 guardians, 31 adolescents). Social media were used by 109 guardians (67.3%) and 29 adolescents (90.3%), of whom 30.3% and 6.9%, respectively, used them for food allergy-related purposes. The most popular websites were Facebook for guardians (52.2%) and YouTube for teenagers (80.6%). Having cow's milk and/or egg allergy was the only feature related to using social media for food allergy. Using social media for information on food allergy did not correlate with the frequency of recent reactions, self-scored knowledge about food allergy, or opinion on evidence-based or alternative therapies for the disease. Conclusions: Most patients and guardians of patients with food allergy used social media. However, only a small portion accessed used them to increase their knowledge of the disease


Introducción: La alergia alimentaria afecta a la calidad de vida de quienes la sufren. La evitación de los alimentos que la producen exige la educación de los pacientes. Las redes sociales han demostrado ser una fuente útil de información acerca de otras enfermedades crónicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el uso de las redes sociales por parte de los pacientes en edad pediátrica con alergia alimentaria, así como el de sus familias. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en la Unidad de Alergia Infantil de un hospital de tercer nivel. Se encuestó a pacientes diagnosticados de alergia alimentaria, acerca de su enfermedad, así como de su uso de las redes sociales. La encuesta fue cumplimentada por los propios pacientes a partir de los 13 años de edad, mientras que los tutores lo hicieron en los casos de pacientes menores. Resultados: Se incluyeron 193 pacientes (162 tutores y 31 adolescentes). Las redes sociales eran utilizadas por 109 tutores (67,3%) y 29 adolescentes (90,3%), de los que el 30,3% y el 6,9%, respectivamente, lo hacían en relación con la alergia alimentaria. Las páginas web más frecuentes eran Facebook(TM) en el caso de los tutores (52,2%) y YouTube(TM) entre los adolescentes (80,6%). Ser alérgico a la leche y/o al huevo era la única característica que se relacionó con el uso de redes sociales en relación a la alergia alimentaria. El uso de las redes sociales para informarse acerca de la alergia a los alimentos no se correlacionó con la frecuencia de reacciones, la percepción del conocimiento propio acerca de la alergia alimentaria o la opinión sobre terapias científicas y alternativas para su enfermedad. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes con alergia alimentaria y sus tutores son usuarios de las redes sociales. Sin embargo, sólo una pequeña porción las utiliza para formarse acerca de su enfermedad


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Comportamento de Busca de Informação , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/epidemiologia , Mídias Sociais , Internet , Estudos Transversais , Terapias Complementares , Demografia , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Cuidadores/estatística & dados numéricos
10.
Allergol. immunopatol ; 45(5): 508-518, sept.-oct. 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-167007

RESUMO

Introduction: Cow's milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Treatments such as oral immunotherapy (OIT) have been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guides on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. Objectives: To develop a clinical guide on OIT based on the available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. Methods: A review was made of studies published in the period between 1984 and June 2016, Doctoral Theses published in Spain, and summaries of communications at congresses (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI), with evaluation of the opinion consensus established by a group of experts pertaining to the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. Results: Recommendations have been established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of suffering adverse reactions. Conclusions: A clinical practice guide is presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg, based on the opinion consensus of Spanish experts (AU)


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/terapia , Imunoterapia/métodos , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Padrões de Prática Médica , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Imunoterapia Sublingual/métodos
11.
Allergol. immunopatol ; 45(4): 393-404, jul.-ago. 2017. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-165100

RESUMO

Introduction: Cow's milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Treatments such as oral immunotherapy (OIT) have been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guides on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. Objectives: To develop a clinical guide on OIT based on the available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. Methods: A review was made of studies published in the period between 1984 and June 2016, Doctoral Theses published in Spain, and summaries of communications at congresses (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI), with evaluation of the opinion consensus established by a group of experts pertaining to the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. Results: Recommendations have been established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of suffering adverse reactions. Conclusions: A clinical practice guide is presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg, based on the opinion consensus of Spanish experts (AU)


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Dessensibilização Imunológica , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/terapia , Imunoterapia/métodos , Padrões de Prática Médica
12.
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol ; 27(4): 225-237, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28731411

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cow milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guidelines on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. Objectives: To develop clinical guidelines for OIT based on available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. METHODS: A review was made of studies published between 1984 and June 2016, doctoral theses published in Spain, summaries of communications at scientific meetings (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, and AAAAI), and the consensus of opinion established by a group of experts from the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. RESULTS: Recommendations were established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical practice guidelines based on the consensus reached between Spanish experts are presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg.


Assuntos
Alérgenos/uso terapêutico , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Administração Oral , Humanos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Espanha
13.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) ; 45(4): 393-404, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28662773

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Cow's milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Treatments such as oral immunotherapy (OIT) have been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guides on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. OBJECTIVES: To develop a clinical guide on OIT based on the available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. METHODS: A review was made of studies published in the period between 1984 and June 2016, Doctoral Theses published in Spain, and summaries of communications at congresses (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI), with evaluation of the opinion consensus established by a group of experts pertaining to the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. RESULTS: Recommendations have been established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of suffering adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS: A clinical practice guide is presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg, based on the opinion consensus of Spanish experts.


Assuntos
Alérgenos/uso terapêutico , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Proteínas do Ovo/uso terapêutico , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Proteínas do Leite/uso terapêutico , Administração Oral , Alérgenos/imunologia , Animais , Bovinos , Contraindicações , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/imunologia , Proteínas do Ovo/imunologia , Prova Pericial , Humanos , Tolerância Imunológica , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/imunologia , Proteínas do Leite/imunologia , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Espanha
14.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) ; 45(5): 508-518, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28676231

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Cow's milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Treatments such as oral immunotherapy (OIT) have been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guides on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. OBJECTIVES: To develop a clinical guide on OIT based on the available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. METHODS: A review was made of studies published in the period between 1984 and June 2016, Doctoral Theses published in Spain, and summaries of communications at congresses (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI), with evaluation of the opinion consensus established by a group of experts pertaining to the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. RESULTS: Recommendations have been established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of suffering adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS: A clinical practice guide is presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg, based on the opinion consensus of Spanish experts.


Assuntos
Alérgenos/uso terapêutico , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Proteínas do Ovo/uso terapêutico , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/terapia , Proteínas do Leite/uso terapêutico , Administração Oral , Alérgenos/imunologia , Protocolos Clínicos , Cálculos da Dosagem de Medicamento , Proteínas do Ovo/imunologia , Prova Pericial , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/imunologia , Humanos , Proteínas do Leite/imunologia , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Espanha
15.
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol ; 27(5): 279-290, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28593864

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cow milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guidelines on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. Objectives: To develop clinical guidelines for OIT based on available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. METHODS: A review was made of studies published between 1984 and June 2016, doctoral theses published in Spain, summaries of communications at scientific meetings (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, and AAAAI), and the consensus of opinion established by a group of experts from the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. RESULTS: Recommendations were established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical practice guidelines based on the consensus reached between Spanish experts are presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg.


Assuntos
Dessensibilização Imunológica , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/terapia , Administração Oral , Alérgenos/administração & dosagem , Alérgenos/imunologia , Animais , Dessensibilização Imunológica/efeitos adversos , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Gerenciamento Clínico , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Humanos , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Espanha
16.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-167246

RESUMO

Introduction: Cow milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guidelines on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. Objectives: To develop clinical guidelines for OIT based on available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. Methods: A review was made of studies published between 1984 and June 2016, doctoral theses published in Spain, summaries of communications at scientific meetings (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, and AAAAI), and the consensus of opinion established by a group of experts from the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. Results: Recommendations were established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of adverse reactions. Conclusions: Clinical practice guidelines based on the consensus reached between Spanish experts are presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg (AU)


Introducción: El huevo y la leche de vaca son la causa más frecuente de alergia alimentaria en los primeros años de vida. Como alternativa terapéutica a la dieta de eliminación se han investigado otras formas de tratamiento como la inmunoterapia oral (ITO). Actualmente no existen guías de práctica clínica para el manejo de la ITO con leche y huevo. Objetivos: Elaborar una guía clínica para el tratamiento con ITO basada en la evidencia científica disponible y en la opinión de expertos. Métodos: Revisión de estudios publicados desde el año 1984 hasta junio de 2016, tesis doctorales publicadas en España, resúmenes de comunicaciones en congresos (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI) y consenso de opinión de un grupo de expertos de las sociedades científicas SEICAP y SEAIC. Resultados: Se establecen recomendaciones acerca de la indicación, requerimientos, aspectos prácticos del tratamiento en las diferentes fases de la ITO, y pautas especiales para pacientes de alto riesgo de reacciones adversas. Conclusiones: Se presenta una guía con las directrices para el manejo en la práctica clínica de la ITO con leche y huevo que aúna la opinión consensuada de expertos españoles (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Imunoterapia/métodos , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Omalizumab/administração & dosagem , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/complicações , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/terapia , Dosagem/métodos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências/métodos , Administração Sublingual
17.
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; 27(4): 225-237, 2017. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-165011

RESUMO

Introduction: Cow milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guidelines on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. Objectives: To develop clinical guidelines for OIT based on available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. Methods: A review was made of studies published between 1984 and June 2016, doctoral theses published in Spain, summaries of communications at scientific meetings (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, and AAAAI), and the consensus of opinion established by a group of experts from the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. Results: Recommendations were established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of adverse reactions. Conclusions: Clinical practice guidelines based on the consensus reached between Spanish experts are presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg (AU)


Introducción: El huevo y la leche de vaca son la causa más frecuente de alergia alimentaria en los primeros años de vida. Como alternativa terapéutica a la dieta de eliminación se han investigado otras formas de tratamiento como la inmunoterapia oral (ITO). Actualmente no existen guías de práctica clínica para el manejo de la ITO con leche y huevo. Objetivos: Elaborar una guía clínica para el tratamiento con ITO basada en la evidencia científica disponible y en la opinión de expertos. Métodos: Revisión de estudios publicados desde el año 1984 hasta junio de 2016, tesis doctorales publicadas en España, resúmenes de comunicaciones en congresos (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI) y consenso de opinión de un grupo de expertos de las sociedades científicas SEICAP y SEAIC. Resultados: Se establecen recomendaciones acerca de la indicación, requerimientos, aspectos prácticos del tratamiento en las diferentes fases de la ITO, y pautas especiales para pacientes de alto riesgo de reacciones adversas. Conclusiones: Se presenta una guía con las directrices para el manejo en la práctica clínica de la ITO con leche y huevo que aúna la opinión consensuada de expertos españoles (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Imunoterapia/métodos , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/terapia , Hipersensibilidade a Ovo/terapia , Dessensibilização Imunológica/métodos , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/terapia , Sociedades Médicas/normas , Diretrizes para o Planejamento em Saúde
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